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Renato Scrollavezza was
born in Castelnuovo Fogliani, in the province of Piacenza, on April
14th 1927. His parents, who were farm labourers, moved to Noceto
in 1930. There Renato attended the elementary school and started
to help his parents in their work. From his infancy he demonstrated
a marked talent for drawing, which was frustrated due to the lack
of encouragement from the environment.
However even stronger in him was his passion for music, and this
expressed itself in the desire to play the violin, an instrument
which had struck his sensitivity during a public concert in the
village square. At the early age of 15, having had the opportunity
of examining a mandolin, Scrollavezza decided to build one. But
it was always the violin (or rather the intense recollection of
that day in the square and those heart-aching notes) which filled
the boy's dreams. And when finally a friend manages to purchase
the longed-for instrument, Renato (then 17) throws himself into
the task of making one. Once more alone, with no help other than
his great passion.
In seven years he makes approximately thirty violins. Then, when
24, he comes to know of the existence of a violin-making school
in Cremona, and presents himself there with his latest instrument.
He receives encouragement from the director and from M° Peter
Tatar, and enrolls for the first year of study in 1951. In 1955
he completes the course, having obtained a bursary for its entire
duration. In the meantime the first gratifications arrive: in 1954,
while still a student, he partecipates in the 2° Rome International
Violin-Making Competition and wins the silver medal. After obtaining
his diploma, Scrollavezza moves to Parma, but not even the city
allows a luthier to make a living and he is forced to take to other
jobs, although continuinig to cultivate his most intimate passion.
The growth of interest in music in the seventies gives new life
to the market, reapaying Renato Scrollavezza with professional
success after years of sacrifice and silent dedication. In the meantime
a series of acknowledgements arrives from abroad and from Italy:
in 1956 two silver medals in Rome, a gold medal in Ancona in
1957, in 1958 and 1960 two gold medals in Pegli; in
1959 a medal for a viola in Ascoli Piceno; then two prizes
at the Wienawsky Competition in Poznan in 1962
and 1967; again two awards in Liege for two quartets, the
first in 1963 and the second in 1966; two gold medals in Cremona
in 1963 and 1965, respectively during the restauration course
held by M° Sacconi and the International Expo of Stringed
Instruments. Then Scrollavezza is called to be a member of
the jury of the 4th and 5th International Wieniawsky Competition
in 1972 and 1977.
The number of instruments built during the course of these years
is noteworthy: 220 violins, 60 violas, 39 cellos, 3 basses, 2 violas
d'amore, a viella, a lute, a gamba, a pochette and a hundred or
so classical guitars. The maturity of workmanship attained procures
him teaching resposibilities as well. In fact in 1975 he is teacher
of violin-making at the A. Boito Conservatory in Parma and
from 1979 'till 1983 he lectures at the Milan School of Violin-Making.
In 1980 he is invited as guest of honour to the 7th International
Expo in Japan, representing Italian violin-making. That same year
however, there is an important turning point in Scrollavezza's career:
the Maestro decides not to sell his instruments anymore, although
pressed with many requests. He intends to dedicate all his energy
to pure research for his own personal satisfaction, with the aim
of reaching that balance between form and sound which represents
the only real secret of stringed instruments. In this sense the
construction of a complete orchestra is to be understood - an extremely
rare example in the history of violin-making.
Other important gratifications enriching Scrollavezza's career
are his admissionthe Entente Internationale des Luthiers et Archetiers
d'Art in 1980; then in 1988 the Municipality of Genova entrusts
Scrollavezza with the assignment of curator of the famous "Cannone"
built by Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù, the instrument preferred
by Nicolò Paganini. Scrollavezza carries out this
task 'till 2000, when Genova honours him with the Grifo di Bronzo,
an important city award. Previously the town of Baveno had attributed
to Scrollavezza the award to the career "A life devoted to
violin-making" during the 5th Competition in 1995. Finally,
in the year 2001, one of Scrollavezza's instruments is played by
Ruggero Ricci in a record dedicated to the best contemporary
makers (The Legacy of Cremona).
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